Engineering mechanics: Force, characteristics of force, effects of force

Force:

     A force is a push or pull which changes or tends to change the state of rest or uniform motion of the body.
                          Or
     the product of mass and acceleration of a body is called force.
                 i.e. F = ma
                        Or
    The rate of change of momentum is called force.
                    i.e. F = dp/dt
SI unit-
               Since-
                         F = ma
                            = Kg×m/s^2
                            = Kgms^-2
  The SI unit of force is kgms^-2 or Newton.

Unit force of one newton force:

     unit force or one newton force is that force which produces an acceleration of 1m/s^2 in a mass of 1 kg.

                            

Characteristics of force:

  1. A force is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude as well as direction.
  2. It can change the position of moving or a rest object.
  3. It is very useful in our daily life in both from applied and resistive.

Effects of force:

  1. It can change the shape or size of an object.
  2. It can change the direction of an moving object.
  3. It can change the speed of an moving object.
  4. It can make a stationary object.
  5. It can stop a moving object.